10.8 rain demo variable selection

Variable Selection

When the model was built, the algorithm chooses a variable for each node of the resulting decision tree. An entropy, information theory or gini based calculation is used to choose the variable. The variable with the highest value according to this measure is chosen for the particular node.

Below we will see the calculations that were made for the root node of the tree (Node Number 1). A number of variables were considered and the variable with the top score was chosen for this node. The improve= is the value of the calculation.

Node number 1: 123722 observations,    complexity param=0.342
  predicted class=no   expected loss=0.4  P(node) =1
    class counts: 97753 25969
   probabilities: 0.600 0.400 
  left son=2 (92796 obs) right son=3 (30926 obs)
  Primary splits:
      humidity_3pm < 64.5  to the left,  improve=11510, (0 missing)
      rainfall     < 0.35  to the left,  improve= 7486, (0 missing)
      rain_today   splits as  LR,        improve= 7133, (0 missing)
      cloud_3pm    < 6.5   to the left,  improve= 5030, (0 missing)
      humidity_9am < 73.5  to the left,  improve= 4535, (0 missing)
  Surrogate splits:
      cloud_3pm    < 7.5   to the left,  agree=0.778, adj=0.112, (0 split)
      humidity_9am < 87.5  to the left,  agree=0.775, adj=0.100, (0 split)
      sunshine     < 3.25  to the right, agree=0.772, adj=0.088, (0 split)
      temp_3pm     < 12.55 to the right, agree=0.771, adj=0.085, (0 split)
      rainfall     < 4.85  to the left,  agree=0.766, adj=0.063, (0 split)


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